Common Dental Procedures and What to Expect

Dental Cleanings

Dental cleanings are one of the most common procedures performed by dentists. During a cleaning, a dental hygienist will remove plaque and tartar from your teeth, polish them, and apply fluoride treatment if necessary. The process is generally painless and helps prevent cavities and gum disease.

Regular cleanings are recommended every six months to maintain optimal oral health. If you experience any discomfort during the procedure, let your hygienist know; they can adjust their technique to make you more comfortable.

Fillings

What Are Fillings?

Fillings are used to restore teeth damaged by decay. The dentist will remove the decayed portion of the tooth and fill it with a material such as composite resin, amalgam, or gold. The choice of material depends on the location of the filling and your personal preference.

What to Expect

Getting a filling typically involves numbing the area around the affected tooth. The dentist will then remove the decay and clean the cavity before applying the filling material. The procedure usually takes about an hour and is relatively painless due to the local anesthesia used.

Root Canals

When Do You Need a Root Canal?

A root canal is necessary when the pulp inside your tooth becomes infected or inflamed. This can happen due to deep decay, repeated dental procedures on the tooth, or a crack or chip in the tooth. Symptoms that may indicate the need for a root canal include severe toothache, prolonged sensitivity to hot or cold, and swelling or tenderness in the nearby gums.

The Procedure

During a root canal, the dentist will remove the infected pulp, clean and disinfect the inside of the tooth, and then fill and seal it. A crown is often placed over the tooth to restore its function and appearance. The procedure can take one or two visits and is performed under local anesthesia to minimize discomfort.

Extractions

Why Extractions Are Necessary

Tooth extractions are performed for various reasons, including severe decay, infection, or crowding. Wisdom teeth are often extracted to prevent future dental issues. While the thought of an extraction can be daunting, modern techniques and anesthesia make the process much more comfortable than in the past.

What to Expect

During an extraction, the dentist will numb the area around the tooth. If the tooth is impacted, a small incision may be made in the gum to remove it. After the extraction, you will receive instructions for post-operative care, including managing pain and preventing infection.

Teeth Whitening

Teeth whitening is a popular cosmetic procedure that can significantly improve the appearance of your smile. There are various methods available, including in-office treatments and take-home kits. In-office treatments offer faster results, while take-home kits provide the convenience of whitening at your own pace.

It's essential to consult with your dentist before starting any whitening treatment to ensure it's safe for your teeth and gums. Over-the-counter products may not be as effective and can sometimes cause sensitivity or damage if not used correctly.

Conclusion

Understanding common dental procedures can help alleviate some of the anxiety associated with visiting the dentist. Whether you're going in for a routine cleaning or a more complex procedure like a root canal, knowing what to expect can make the experience more manageable. Regular dental visits are crucial for maintaining good oral health, so don't hesitate to schedule your next appointment.